Reference · Japanese exams
Japanese language exams
As you learn, you may want a way to measure your Japanese. Two exams come up most often: the JLPT, for general proficiency, and the BJT, for business communication. Here is a short, plain guide to each — with links to the official sources for the exact, up-to-date details.
JLPT Japanese-Language Proficiency Test
The most widely recognized test of Japanese for non-native speakers. Its purpose is to measure and certify how well you understand the language.
- Run by
- The Japan Foundation & JEES
- Levels
- N5 (easiest) up to N1 (hardest) — most beginners start at N5
- Tests
- Language knowledge, reading and listening — not speaking or writing
- When
- In Japan: July & December. Overseas: varies by country and city
BJT Business Japanese Proficiency Test
Measures how well you can communicate in Japanese in real business situations. Instead of pass/fail levels, it reports a single score.
- Run by
- Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation
- Format
- Computer-based (CBT), taken by appointment
- Score
- 0 to 800, in six bands: J5 (lowest) up to J1+ (highest)
- Focus
- Practical business communication
- Retake
- Usually only after about three months
JLPT or BJT — which one?
They answer different questions. Side by side:
JLPT
BJT
The question it answers
How much Japanese do you understand overall?
How well can you use Japanese at work?
What you get
A level, from N5 to N1
A score, 0 to 800 (bands J5 to J1+)
Recognition
Widely recognized — the usual choice for study, and the credential most employers know
Less widely known, but accepted by some employers and in Japan's visa points system